Tense Bahasa Inggris

Simple Present

Simple Present adalah tense yang dimana adverbnya yang di lakukan secara berulang-ulang, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Everyday, Everynight, Everytime dll.

Rumus:
(+) S + V1 (s/ es) + O + Adverb

(-) S + Do/ Does + Not + V1 + O + Adverb

(?) Do/ Does + S + V1 + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My mother cooks rice everyday.
(-) My Mother doesn't cook rice everyday.
(?) Does she cook rice everyday?

DO : They, We, I and You (Tidak di tambah s/ es karena jamak)
Does : She, He and It (Memakai tambahan s/ es karena tunggal)

Example 2:
(+) My brother and my sister play football everysunday.
(-) My brother and my sister don't play football everysunday.
(?) Do they play football everysunday?



Present Continues Tense

Present Continues adalah tense yang dimana adverbnya yang dilakukan sekarang, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Now, Today dll.

Rumus:
(+) S + To be(Am, Is, Are) + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(-) S + To be(Am, Is, Are) + Not + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(?) To be(Am, Is, Are) + S + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My brother is studying english now.
(-) My brother isn't studying english now.
(?) Is he studying english now?

Example 2:
(+) My mother and my father are watching theatre now.
(-) My mother and my father aren't watching theatre now.
(?) Are they watching theatre now?



Simple Past 


Simple Past adalah tense yang dimana adverbnya kejadian masa lampau/ masa dahulu, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Yesterday, Lastweek, Lastmonth dll.

Rumus:
(+) S + V2 + O + Adverb

(-) S + Didn't + V1 + O + Adverb

(?) Did + S + V1 + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My sister studied an english lesson yesterday.
(-) My sister didn't study an english lesson yesterday.
(?) Did she study an english lesson yesterday?



Past Continues Tense 

Past Continues Tense adalah tense yang dimana adverbnya kejadian masa lampau tetapi masih dilakukan sampai sekarang, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Yesterday, Lastweek dll.

Rumus:
(+) S + To be(Was/ Were) + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(-) S + To be(Was/ Were) + Not + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(?) Tobe(Was/ Were) + S + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My brother was writing a letter yesterday.
(-) My brother wasn't writing a letter yesterday.
(?) Was he writing a letter yesterday?

Was : I, She, He and It (Untuk tunggal)
Were : They, We and Are (Untuk Jamak)

Example 2:
(+) My father and my mother were cooking fried rice lastweek.
(-) My father and my mother weren't cooking fried rice lastweek.
(?) Were they cooking fried rice lastweek?

Other examples:
Bahasa Indo:
Nancy sedang mendengarkan banyak lagu bersama Septi ketika orang tua mereka pergi.

Bahasa Ing:
Nancy was listening many songs with Septi when their parents went.
(Bila ada soal seperti ini adverbnya harus selalu V2, contoh Go=Went, Come=Came dll)



Future Tense 

Future Tense adalah tense yang dimana kejadian yang akan dilakukan di masa depan, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Tomorrow, Nextyear, Nextday dll.

Rumus:
(+) S + (Will/ Shall) + V1 + O + Adverb

(-) S + (Will/ Shall) + Not + V1 + O + Adverb

(?) (Will/ Shall) + S + V1 + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My mother will study an english lesson tomorrow.
(-) My mother won't study an english lesson tomorrow.
(?) Will she an english lesson tomorrow?

Catatan!
Bila pada tense ini anda menjawab 'will not' pada negatifnya anda bisa disalahkan, anda harus menuliskan pada negatifnya yaitu won't (will + not) dan satu catatan lagi pada rumus Simple Past kata 'shall' jarang di gunakan karena kurang mendunia, jadi lebih sering yang dipakai adalah 'will' walaupun itu tunggal atau jamak.



Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense adalah tense yang dimana adverbnya adalah kejadian yang masih dilakukan sampai sekarang, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Since.

Rumus:
(+) S + (Has/ Have) + V3 + O + Adverb

(-) S + (Has/ Have) + Not + V3 + O + Adverb

(?) (Has/ Have) + S + V3 + O + Adverb?

Example:
(+) My brother has studied english lesson since elementary school.
(-) My brother hasn't studied english lesson since elementary school.
(?) Has he studied english lesson since elementary school?

Has : She, He and It (Untuk Tunggal)
Have : They, We, I and You (Untuk tunggal)

Example 2:
(+) She and he have bought a car since this morning.
(-) She and he haven't bought a car since this morning.
(?) Have they bought a car since this morning?



Future Continues Tenses

Future Continues Tenses adalah tense yang dimana kejadian yang pernah dilakukan tetapi akan dilakukan lagi di masa depan, contoh dari adverbnya adalah Tomorrow, Nextweek dll.

Rumus:
Kalimat Verbal (Kalimat yang menyatakan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukan):
(+) S + (Will/ Shall) + Be + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(-) S + (Will/ Shall) + Not + Be + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

(?) (Will/ Shall) + S + Be + (V1 + Ing) + O + Adverb

Kalimat Nominal (Kalimat yang menyatakan tempat):
(+) S + (Will/ Shall) + Be + (Be + Ing) + O + Adverb

(-) S + (Will/ Shall) + Not + Be + (Be + Ing) + O + Adverb

(?) (Will/ Shall) + S + Be + (Be + Ing) + O + Adverb

Example Kalimat Verbal:
(+) I will be coming there next year.
(-) I will not be coming there next year.
(?) Will you be coming there next year?

Example Kalimat Nominal:
(+) I will be being in Paris next month.
(-) I will not be being in Paris next month.
(?) Will you be being in Paris next month?

Catatan!
Pada tense ini tetap tidak menggunakan kata 'shall' tidak apa-apa dan pada tense ini pada saat menuliskan di kalimat negatif nya harus menuliskan 'will not' bukan won't, tidak seperti pada tense Future Tense bila anda menuliskan won't bisa disalahkan.